CSD is wicking agent, which initiated and propagated selleck chemicals water channel by swelling and ultimately enhanced drug dissolution and release in micro levels. This mechanism facilitated drug permeation from acrylate-co-polymer adhesive matrix. From release pattern of all formulation and other study of the prepared patches it can be concluded that formulation code F9 can be considered as optimized formulation amongst all which showed the lag time of 3.64 h ( Table 4). Different kinetic modeling of drug permeation data revealed that formulation code F9 followed the Higuchi model (R2 = 0.9965) which indicated the drug release pattern is diffusion mechanism. The value of n for the formulation code F9 is

higher than 1 indicating super case II transport diffusion which could be observed when there is presence of the influence of polymer relaxation on molecules’ movement in the matrix. The cumulative in-vitro drug release of optimized formulation code F9 was determined by using human cadaver epidermis and compared against permeation through rat

skin ( Fig. 3) showed 612.37 μg/cm2 releases at the end of 24 h ( Table 5). This decreased permeation might be due to the presence of lesser hair follicle on human TGFbeta inhibitor cadaver skin as compared to rat skin. The theoretical input rate required for FVS from transdermal therapeutic matrix system can be calculated by the equation: in vivo input = in vivo output = Css × Vd × Ke × 70. The equation derived value is 144.398 μg/h. It was possible to release the drug with the release rate 26.63 μg/cm2/h by formulation

code F9. So that, it can be concluded that a transdermal patch with the area of 5.42 cm2 should be able to maintain input rate of FVS for the period of 24 h. From Table 4, higher skin irritation extent for the placebo patch shown by formulation F6 which might be due to higher concentration of DT 9301. In PSA there is minute presence of monomer, which initiates sensitization Isotretinoin during patch application. The problem was subsequently eliminated in the further formulation when lesser concentration of Durotak was used in compositions. Optimized formulation F9 did not reported any type of irritation. Stability study carried out for flux determination showed 28.87 ± 0.46 μg/cm2/h drug permeation rate at the end of 3 months. Comparison of in-vitro permeation profile of optimized patch after 180 days has been carried out against unconstrained condition patch have shown no significant difference in their release profile (p > 0.05). In the present work, new approach has been created for the relief of hypercholesterolemia by developing matrix type transdermal drug delivery system of fluvastatin sodium. From the experimental studies and physicochemical characterizations of drug-polymer, combination of DT 9301 and E RL 100 proved its effectiveness to fabricate them in transdermal patch.