MKN-74 xenografts were established in 6- to 8-week-old female nude mice (NCI:Hsd:Athymic Nude-nu, Harlan) by subcutaneously injecting 5 × 106 MKN-74 cells into the right flank. Tumor growth was recorded

twice a week using a digital caliber and tumor volume was calculated using the equation, a × b 2 × 0.5, in which a and b are the largest and smallest diameters, respectively. When tumors Trichostatin A chemical structure reached a diameter of approximately 6–8 mm in 10 days, animals were grouped into control and treatment groups with equitable tumor sizes. A single dose of 2 × 106 plaque-forming units (PFUs) of GLV-1 h153 in 100 μL PBS or 100 μL of PBS as control were injected intratumorally to each designated tumor. Animals were observed daily for any signs of toxicity, and sacrificed when their tumors reached a diameter of approximately 15 mm. Fluorescent imaging (Maestro) In vivo GFP images were obtained using the CRi Maestro system (Cambridge Research and Instrumentation, Woburn, MA) using the appropriate filters (excitation = 445–490 nm, emission = 515 nm long-pass filter, acquisition settings = 500–720 in 10 nm). After each image was obtained,

it was spectrally unmixed to remove the background fluorescence. Images were quantified using region of interest (ROI) analysis software that is supplied with the Maestro system. In vivo single photon emission computed tomography SPECT imaging this website Five MKN-74 xenografts were intratumorally injected with 2 × 107

PFUs GLV-1 h153 and 5 with PBS as controls. Two days after infection, 200 μCi of 99mTc pertechnetate was administered via tail vein injection. 99mTc pertechnetate images were obtained over 10 min, 3 hours after radiotracer administration. Imaging was performed using the dual-detector gamma camera sub-system of the X-SPECT small-animal SPECT-CT system (Gamma Medica, Northridge, CA). The X-SPECT γ-camera system was calibrated by imaging a mouse-size (30 mL) cylinder filled with a measured concentration (MBq/mL) of 99mTc using a photopeak energy window of 126 to 154 keV and low-energy high-resolution collimation. Decitabine cell line The resulting 99mTc images were exported to Interfile and then imported into the ASIPro (Siemens Pre-clinical Solutions, Knoxville, TN) image processing software environment. By ROI analysis, a system calibration factor (in cpm/pixel per MBq/mL) was derived. Animal images were likewise exported to Interfile and then imported into ASIPro and parameterized in terms of the decay-corrected percentage injected dose per gram (%ID/g) based on the foregoing calibration factor, the administered activity, the time after administration of imaging, and the image duration. In vivo PET imaging Three MKN-74 xenografts were injected intratumorally with 2 × 107 PFU GLV-1 h153 and two with PBS. Two days after viral Dibutyryl-cAMP injection, 300 μCi of 124I was administered via tail vein injection.