Information was collected utilizing a self-administered survey. Information had been analysed utilizing SPSS 20. Of the 280 surgeons approached, 249(89%) reacted. The devices covered were General surgery 96(38.5%), Gynaecology 74(29.7%), Neurosurgery 5(2.0%), Ear, Nose and Throat 19(7.6%), Plastic surgery 15(6.02%), Paediatric surgery 13(5.2%), Vascular surgery 8(3.21%), Oromaxilofacial 9(3.61%), Opthalmology 6(2.4%), and Orthopaedics 4(1.60%).As part of standard investigations, 244(98%) surgeons bought complete blood matter, 173(69.5percent) purchased Prostate cancer biomarkers urea and creatinine, 229(92%) bought viral markers, 197(78.7%) bought fasting and arbitrary blood sugar, and 178(71.5%) focussed on cardiac fitness. A need had been discovered to establish standard protocols for pre-surgery evaluation so that unnecessary investigations are avoided.A need ended up being found to ascertain standard protocols for pre-surgery analysis in order that unnecessary investigations is avoided. The qualitative, exploratory study was carried out at the Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan, from December 1, 2022, to February 25, 2023, and comprised postgraduate trainees from various departments that has a minumum of one unsuccessful effort in assessment during their residency programme. Information was collected through direct interviews that have been taped. The data had been exposed to thematic narrative evaluation. Of this 14 members, 10(71.4%) were males and 4(28.5%) were females. The most range unsuccessful attempts were 7(7%), accompanied by 6(14%), 4(7%), 3(14%), 2(42%) and 1(14%). There were 3 primary themes; personal factors, training factors, and exam elements. All of the themes had subthemes. In the beginning of the residency programme, postgraduate students needs to be supplied with adequate assistance, and a support system needs to be present throughout the programme to help them deal with the stress during training.In the beginning of the residency programme, postgraduate students needs to be supplied with sufficient guidance, and an assistance system must certanly be current during the programme to assist them to handle the stress during education. The qualitative research had been performed from September 2020 to August 2021 at the Department of Anaesthesiology at a prominent health college after getting exemption from the ethics compare committee of this Pakistan Society of Anaesthesiologists. The test comprised anaesthetists from 6 countries associated with Southern Asian Association for local Cooperation. Information had been gathered through a focus team discussion held virtually utilising the Zoom software on September 22, 2020. The proceedings had been transcribed therefore the data ended up being put through thematic evaluation. Of the 12 anaesthetists, 4(33.3%) were from India, 3(25%) from Pakistan, 2(16.7%) from Bangladesh, and 1(8.3%) each from Sri Lanka, Nepal and Afghanistan. There have been 2 main themes identified; Safe anaesthesia and barriers to safe anaesthesia. They’d 4 and 6 subthemes, correspondingly. The individuals conformed that fresh health graduates weren’t picking anaesthesia as a preferred career niche. One significant issue lifted was that qualified anaesthetists were leaving their particular this website countries for better-paid jobs abroad. The lack of a definition explaining skilled anaesthetists in South Asian countries was revealed. Lack of basic tracking and medicines, brain strain, lack of ownership, lack of education programmes, lack of responsibility, weak leadership, and disconnect between professional communities and governing bodies had been defined as the primary obstacles to safe anaesthesia.The lack of a meaning explaining qualified anaesthetists in South Asian countries was stated. Not enough standard monitoring and drugs, mind drain, not enough ownership, not enough instruction programs, lack of accountability, weak leadership, and disconnect between professional societies and governing bodies had been identified as the primary obstacles to safe anaesthesia. To compare the procrastination and self-efficacy results among students with regards to the academic year of dental undergraduate programme, and to measure the relationship between self-efficacy and educational procrastination among the list of pupils. The descriptive research was carried out at Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh healthcare University, Karachi, from January to March 2023, and comprised medical students of either gender Biomedical prevention products from all the 4 scholastic many years. Information had been gathered making use of a structured questionnaire whoever legitimacy had been examined making use of a pilot research. Information had been analysed using SPSS 18. Of the 136 students, 84(61.8%) had been females and 52(38.2%) were males. There have been 34(25%) pupils from the first 12 months, 32(23.5%) from 2nd 12 months, 38(28%) through the third 12 months, and 32(23.5%) through the final 12 months. The highest mean score for procrastination ended up being from third 12 months students 67.7±12.8, even though the highest mean score for self-efficacy ended up being from 1st year students 30.2±4. There was no factor with regards to of gender (p>0.05). Procrastination ratings had a substantial connection using the scholastic year (p=0.016). To assess the relationship of serum protein electrophoresis abnormalities with clinicopathological faculties, and its impact on overall survival in persistent lymphocytic leukaemia patients. The potential study ended up being performed at Haematology and Immunology departments associated with University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan, from 2019 to 2022, and comprised recently diagnosed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia clients.