3 %), this fracture risk reflected BMD T-scores, age, and gender, but not fracture history or other modifying factors. These 27 reports represented 57.1 % of the repeat tests and 55.6 % of the baseline tests. Thirty-seven percent of the baseline tests and 28.6 % of repeat tests reported a “low” fracture risk where, given the recent fracture, “moderate” risk was assigned by the research team. In 18.5 % of baseline tests and 28.6 % of repeat tests, “moderate” fracture risk was reported where “high” risk was assigned by the research team, given the recent fracture. Fracture risk was therefore underestimated https://www.selleckchem.com/products/tideglusib.html in more than 50 % of the reports overall. Table 3 presents a matrix relating risk find more assessments produced by

the research team to those produced by reading specialists. Based on this matrix, a Cohen’s kappa of 0.036 was computed, indicating the agreement between the research team and the reading specialists to be poor [14]. A linearly weighted kappa was also computed so as to penalize disagreements spanning more than one category of risk more than disagreements spanning

only one category. In order to compute this kappa, rows and columns corresponding to reports with “no assessments” were excluded from Table 3. The weighted kappa was 0.21, which check details lies at the margin of poor to fair agreement [15]. Diagnostic categorization review Results from the review of diagnostic categorizations are reported in Table 4. The majority of reports (95.8 %) included a diagnosis. Sixteen of the 48 reports (33.3 %), however, included a distinct diagnosis for Tryptophan synthase each region scanned. Table 4 Diagnostic categorization review Quality indicator Baseline reports (total = 27) Repeat reports (total = 21) All reports (total = 48) N (%) N (%) N (%) Reports including a diagnosis 26 (0) 20 (95.2) 46 (0) Reports with multiple diagnoses 9 (33.3) 7 (33.3) 16 (33.3) Reports with diagnosis in accord with CAR criteria 18 (66.7) 19 (90.5) 37 (77.1)  Men, T-scores < −2.5 diagnosed with osteoporosis  2 (7.4)  0 (0.0)  2 (4.2)

 Men, T-scores < −1, > − 2.5 diagnosed with osteopenia  5 (18.5)  1 (4.8)  6 (12.5) Of the 26 baseline reports with a diagnosis, 18 (66.7 %) made use of the CAR criteria. Inconsistencies with CAR categorizations were restricted to men in the sample. Three men (represented in two baseline and one repeat scans) were diagnosed with osteoporosis where “reduced bone density” was recommended; an additional six were diagnosed with osteopenia where the same “reduced bone density” category was advised. Two reports (one repeat and one baseline) did not include a diagnostic category. Of note, one repeat test mentioning menopausal status was for a man. Conformation to CAR’s 2005 reporting recommendations All reports included patient identifiers as well as T-scores for imaged sites (see Table 5). Bone mineral density was additionally reported (in raw g/cm2 units) in 85 % of baseline and 95 % of repeat tests.