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“Introduction Understanding the complex nature of Garry oak (aka Oregon white oak; Quercus garryana) ecosystems
and threats facing their continued existence has been the topic of many recovery actions throughout the Pacific Northwest of North America and has resulted in a number of papers at the technical and peer-reviewed level (Pellatt et al. 2007 ; Dunwiddie et al. 2011; Devine et al. 2013; McCune et al. 2013). These papers have highlighted pressing conservation issues such as GDC-0449 supplier landscape fragmentation, invasive species, herbivory, and the role of aboriginal land management using fire (MacDougall et al. 2004; Gedalof et al. 2006; Lea 2006; Pellatt et al. 2007; Gonzales and Arcese 2008; Dunwiddie et al. 2011; Bennett et al. 2012). Unfortunately there seems to be a global disconnect between academic research and actual ecosystem restoration activities (Suding 2011).